Posted by Nabil Echchaibi on Friday, April 29, 2011
It's always hard to make sense of the senseless. The heinous attack at Café Argana in Marrakech yesterday bears all the signs of a coordinated effort to forestall the peaceful process of democratic reform in Morocco. The timing is calculated to derail a scattered but popular uprising across the country to demand more democracy and economic parity. No group has claimed responsibility for the attack yet, but early investigations point to Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb, a violent group which has been trying to set up a cell in Morocco but has failed so far, according to Moroccan authorities. The type of explosives used (TATP) is apparently the same used in the 7/7 subway attacks in London. Earlier this year, the country's interior minister announced the arrest of a 27-member team of this group and accused them of plotting to carry out a series of terrorist attacks in various Moroccan cities. Some are suggesting that this could also be the work of the Polisario Front, a separatist group which has been calling for independence in the Western Sahara. In 2003, 12 suicide bombers killed 33 people in Casablanca and that attack was blamed on an Al-Qaeda-affiliated group in Morocco. I hope this will not be exploited by local authorities to crack down on ongoing peaceful campaigns for more democratic reforms.
I was born and raised in Morocco. My research focuses on the intersections between Islam, Arab popular culture and the media. I'm currently an assistant professor in the School of Journalism at the University of Colorado-Boulder.